Migration emerges as a significant predictor of HIV risk and prevalence in Africa, with migrants often drawn to South Africa for economic, social and political reasons. This study investigated HIV-related sexual risk behaviours among Zimbabwean economic migrants in Makhanda.

The research aimed to gauge knowledge levels and perceptions of and practices regarding HIV-related sexual risk behaviours among this demographic. Data was collected via a questionnaire survey involving 28 male and 30 female Zimbabwean economic migrants.

Analysis indicated high levels of knowledge of HIV-related sexual risk behaviours among both sexes, yet male respondents’ behaviours often placed them at heightened risk of infection. The study highlighted obstacles to HIV/Aids information among foreigners, including linguistic barriers, lack of knowledge, discrimination, cultural/religious factors and marginalisation.

The findings suggested a high level of accessibility to HIV/Aids information among respondents, but barriers persisted, necessitating tailored information campaigns and inclusive HIV/Aids management strategies. The study recommended addressing these barriers and ensuring equitable access to HIV/Aids information and treatment regardless of immigration status, to achieve South Africa’s National Strategic HIV/Aids Plan goals.